Herman Bavinck – How Do We Know Scripture is From God?

3 Oct

That Scripture is the word of God, says Calvin, was not established by the church but was certain prior to the church’s decision, for the church is built on the foundation of apostles and prophets. Scripture brings with it its own authority; it is self-based and self-attested as trustworthy (αύτοπιστος). Just as light is distinguished from darkness, white from black, sweet from bitter, so Scripture is recognized by its own truth. But Scripture acquires certainty as God’s own Word with us by the testimony of the Holy Spirit. Though proofs and reasonings are of great value, this testimony surpasses them by far; it is more excellent than all reason. Just as God can only witness concerning himself in his Word, so his Word does not find belief in the hearts of human beings before it is sealed by the internal testimony of the Holy Spirit. The same Spirit who spoke through the mouths of the prophets must work in our hearts to persuade us that they faithfully proclaimed what had been commanded by God. The Holy Spirit, accordingly, is the “seal” and “guarantee” for confirming the faith of the godly. If we have that testimony within us, we do not rest in any human judgment but observe without any doubt as if we were gazing upon God himself in it–that Scripture came from the mouth of God through the ministry of human beings. We subject our judgment to it “as to a thing far beyond any guesswork!”

~Herman Bavinck~




Reformed Dogmatics Vol. 1: Prolegomena (Grand Rapids, Michigan; Baker Academic; 2003) p. 583.

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Martin Luther – The Freedom of the Christian

2 Oct

13 For you were called to freedom, brothers. Only do not use your freedom as an opportunity for the flesh, but through love serve one another. – Galatians 5:13

Paul warns against the danger of using freedom for selfish purposes. The freedom of the Christian is a slavery to love.

~Martin Luther~






Reformation Commentary on Scripture – Galatians, Ephesians (Downers Grove, IL;IVP Academic; 2011) p. 185

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Kindle Book Deals

1 Oct

This is a cross post from our sister-site: The Cross Quoter:


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George Whitefield – The First Gospel Promise

1 Oct

15 I will put enmity between you and the woman,
and between your offspring and her offspring;
he shall bruise your head,
and you shall bruise his heel. – Genesis 3:15

This first promise must certainly be but dark to our first parents, in comparison of that great light which we enjoy. And yet, dark as it was, we may assure ourselves they built upon it their hopes of everlasting salvation and by that faith were saved.

~George Whitefield~




The Sermons of George Whitefield (Wheaton, IL; Crossway Books; 2012) p. 45.

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John Calvin – The Spectacles of Scripture

28 Sep

Now in describing the world as a mirror in which to behold God, I would not be understood to assert either that our eyes are sufficiently clear-sighted to discern what the fabric of heaven and earth represents, or that the knowledge we thereby derive suffices for salvation. As a matter of fact, because the Lord invites us to himself by means of created things but with no effect except thereby to render us inexcusable, he has added (as was necessary) a new remedy, or at any rate mitigated the coarseness of our disposition by means of other assistance. For with Scripture as our guide and teacher, not only does he make plain those things that would otherwise escape our notice, he virtually forces us to behold them, as if he had assisted our dull sight with eyeglasses.

~John Calvin~







Genesis 1-11: The Reformation Commentary on Scripture (Downers Grove, IL; IVP Academic; 2012) p. 13.

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Wolfgang Musculus: Trusting God as Creator

27 Sep

The knowledge that we all have the same creator and maker admonishes us not to harbor contempt for God’s work, whether in ourselves or in another, by asking “Why did he make it like this?” Thus we read in Isaiah, “Woe to anyone who, like an earthen potsherd, argues with its maker. Shall the clay say to the potter, ‘What are you making?'” And in Proverbs, “Whoever disregards the needy insults their maker.” And so this faith, wherein we believe that we have been created by God, brings about these three things in our hearts: First, that with all our hearts we depend in all things upon God our creator. Second, that each of us be contented with our circumstances–indeed, that we embrace them with thanksgiving, given that God our creator has placed us in them. Third, that none of us view our neighbor’s circumstances with contempt, however vile and miserable they be, lest we thereby cast aspersions upon our common creator.

~Wolfgang Musculus~




Genesis 1-11: The Reformation Commentary on Scripture (Downers Grove, IL; IVP Academic; 2012) p. 12.

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Introducing the Reformation Commentary on Scripture

26 Sep

Here is a new commentary series from IVP Academic that I am just getting into. The farther I get the more excited I become. These are some incredible volumes worthy of your attention. Below is an overview of the what and why of this new series. I also hope to follow up with a detailed feature overview (really nice!) and then reviews of particular volumes at some point.


What is the Reformation Commentary on Scripture?

The Reformation Commentary on Scripture (RCS) is a twenty-eight volume series of exegetical comment covering the entire Bible and gathered from the writings of sixteenth-century preachers, scholars and reformers. It gives you access to a wealth of Reformation-era commentary on Scripture that is largely unknown and for the most part unavailable in English. While the giants of the era, such as Luther and Calvin, will be presented, you will also be introduced to a host of figures with whom you might be unfamiliar, yet who contributed to the Reformation in important ways. In doing so, the RCS demonstrates both the unity and diversity of thought that characterized this vital period in the history of the Church.

With this series you have centralized access to treasure that very few can gather for themselves. The series introduces you to the great diversity that constituted the Reformation, with comments on scripture by representatives of the multitudinous traditions that originated in the era, from Lutherans, Reformed, Anglican and Anabaptists to radical reformers and even reform-minded Catholics, who all shared a commitment to the faithful exposition of Scripture.



Why do we need this new commentary series?

The Reformation Commentary on Scripture provides a crucial link between the contemporary church and the great cloud of exegetes that is the historical church. The salient insight, rhetorical power and consensual exegesis of the tradition of the Reformation are here made available as a powerful tool for the church of the twenty-first century. Like never before, believers can feel they are a part of a genuine tradition of renewal as they faithfully approach the text of Scripture.

A few of it’s goals are to:

  • Renew contemporary biblical interpretation through exposure to Reformation-era biblical interpretation;
  • Renew contemporary preaching through exposure to the biblical insights of the Reformation writers;
  • Contribute to a deeper understanding of the Reformation and the breadth of perspectives represented within it;
  • Advance Christian scholarship in the fields of historical, biblical, theological and pastoral studies.


Overview of Projected Volumes:

Projected Old Testament Volumes (13)

  • Genesis 1-11, edited by John Thompson
  • Genesis 12-50, edited by Mickey Mattox
  • Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, edited by Randy Blacketer
  • Joshua, Judges, Ruth, edited by N. Scott Amos
  • 1 & 2 Samuel, 1 & 2 Kings, 1 & 2 Chronicles edited by Derek Cooper
  • Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther, Job edited by David Hogg
  • Psalms 1-72, edited by Herman Selderhuis
  • Psalms 73-150, edited by Herman Selderhuis
  • Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs edited by David Fink
  • Isaiah, edited by Steven McKinion
  • Jeremiah, Lamentations, edited by Jeffery Tyler
  • Ezekiel, Daniel, edited by Carl Beckwith
  • Minor Prophets, edited by Sujin Pak

Projected New Testament Volumes (15)

  • Matthew, edited by Jason Lee
  • Mark, edited by Edwin Woodruff Tait
  • Luke, edited by Beth Kreitzer
  • John 1-12, edited by Craig Farmer
  • John 13-21, edited by Christopher B. Brown
  • Acts, edited by Esther Chung-Kim
  • Romans 1-8, edited by Gwenfair Walters Adams
  • Romans 9-16, edited by Philip Krey and Peter Krey
  • 1 & 2 Corinthians, edited by Scott Manetsch
  • Galatians, Ephesians, edited by Gerald Bray
  • Philippians, Colossians, edited by Graham Tomlin
  • 1 & 2 Thessalonians, 1 & 2 Timothy, Titus, Philemon (editor not yet assigned)
  • Hebrews, James, edited by Ron Rittgers
  • 1 & 2 Peter, 1-3 John, Jude, edited by Steven Harmon
  • Revelation, edited by Rodney Petersen


How Can I Start a Collection?

Purchase them individually as they are released. (Genesis 1-11, Galatians, Ephesians, & Ezekiel, Daniel are available now.) WTS | Amazon

Subscribe to the series with IVP and receive each new volume automatically at around 40% off for $29.99. (Cheaper than Amazon.) Also, receive the first volume for only $9.99 and Reading Scripture with the Reformers by Timothy George for free!

Herman Bavinck – The Bending of the Will

26 Sep

Revelation may ever so much be made credible by the proofs, yet it is and remains a truth of faith… Faith, therefore, accepts the truth, not on the basis of one’s own insight, but on that of divine authority. “For faith does not assent to anything except on the ground that it has been revealed by God.” And in order for human beings to acknowledge that authority of God, an antecedent change of will has to occur. Believing is indeed an act of the intellect, but it presupposes a bending of the will by grace; the intellect must be disposed toward faith by the will. The assent of faith, accordingly, occurs only by an act of God “moving inwardly through grace.”

~Herman Bavinck~




Reformed Dogmatics Vol. 1: Prolegomena (Grand Rapids, Michigan; Baker Academic; 2003) p. 579.

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John Calvin – Sheerly by the Grace of God

25 Sep

After Adam had ruined himself and all his posterity by his deadly fall, this is the basis of our salvation, this the origin of the church: that we have been uprooted from the deepest darkness and have obtained a new life sheerly by the grace of God; that the patriarchs have by faith been made partakers of this life (just as it was offered to them by God’s word); that this word, in turn, was founded upon Christ; and that all the pious who have lived since then have, in fact, been sustained by the very same promise of salvation by which Adam was revived in the beginning.

~John Calvin~







Genesis 1-11: The Reformation Commentary on Scripture (Downers Grove, IL; IVP Academic; 2012) p. 6.

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Herman Bavinck – Belief Doesn’t Prove Anything

24 Sep

Believing itself is no proof for the truth of that which is believed. There is a huge difference between subjective certainty and objective truth. In the case of faith or belief, everything depends on the grounds on which it rests.

~Herman Bavinck~




Reformed Dogmatics Vol. 1: Prolegomena (Grand Rapids, Michigan; Baker Academic; 2003) p. 578.

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